Indian Space Exploration



In 2023, India became the fourth nation to successfully land a spacecraft on the Moon. The success of the Chandrayaan-3 mission helped establish India as a capable space power and bolstered its growing space ambitions.


It consists of Lander and Rover configuration. It will be launched by LVM3 from SDSC SHAR, Sriharikota. The propulsion module will carry the lander and rover configuration till 100 km lunar orbit. The propulsion module has Spectro-polarimetry of Habitable Planet Earth (SHAPE) payload to study the spectral and Polari metric measurements of Earth from the lunar orbit.

Lander payloads: Chandra’s Surface Thermophysical Experiment (ChaSTE) to measure the thermal conductivity and temperature; Instrument for Lunar Seismic Activity (ILSA) for measuring the seismicity around the landing site; Langmuir Probe (LP) to estimate the plasma density and its variations. A passive Laser Retroreflector Array from NASA is accommodated for lunar laser ranging studies.

Rover payloads: Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS) and Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscope (LIBS) for deriving the elemental composition in the vicinity of landing site.

India's successful landing of a spacecraft on the Moon with Chandrayaan-3 in 2023 indeed marked a significant milestone. It not only demonstrated India's growing capabilities in space exploration but also reinforced its position as a key player in the global space community. The success of Chandrayaan-3 undoubtedly bolstered India's reputation as a capable space power, paving the way for further ambitious missions and collaborations in the future.

In conclusion, India's foray into space exploration is characterized by a commitment to technological advancement, strategic partnerships, and socioeconomic development. From the successful launch of its first satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975 to the landmark Chandrayaan and Mangalyaan missions, India has demonstrated its prowess in space science and technology.  India's Space Program continues to inspire both domestically and globally, opening new frontiers and pushing the boundaries of scientific exploration.

                            Thank You!!


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